E is a letter of related and vertically oriented alphabets used to write Mongolic and Tungusic languages.: 549–551 

Mongolian language

  • Transcribes Chakhar /ə/; Khalkha /i/, /e/, /ə/, and /∅/.: 40–42  Transliterated into Cyrillic with the letter э.
  • Medial and final forms may be distinguished from those of other tooth-shaped letters through: vowel harmony (a) and its effect on the shape of a word's consonants (q/k and ɣ/g), or position in syllable sequence (n, ng, d).
  • The final tail extends to the left after bow-shaped consonants (such as b, p, k, and g), and to the right in all other cases.
  • ᠡ᠋‍ = an Old Mongolian initial form, as in ᠡ᠋ᠨᠡ ene 'this' (otherwise written ᠡᠨᠡ).: 316 : 130 
  • Derived from Old Uyghur aleph (𐽰).: 539–540, 545–546 : 111, 113 : 35 
  • Produced with E using the Windows Mongolian keyboard layout.
  • In the Mongolian Unicode block, e comes after a and before i.

Ee

  • Stands in for e in loanwords,: 38  such as in ᠧᠦ᠋ᠷᠣᠫᠠ ēüropa (Khalkha: Европ Yevrop).: 48  Transliterated into Cyrillic with the letter е.
  • Indistinguishable from w, except when inferred by its placement: typically between consonants.: 38 
  • Ultimately derived from Old Uyghur bet (𐽱).: 38 : 539–540, 545–546 : 111, 113 
  • Produced with ⇧ Shift E using the Windows Mongolian keyboard layout.
  • In the Mongolian Unicode block, ē comes after ü and before n.

Clear Script

Xibe language

Manchu language

Notes

References


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